{"id":9813,"date":"2014-06-08T06:57:23","date_gmt":"2014-06-08T10:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/propaganda\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T18:04:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T23:04:29","slug":"propaganda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/propaganda\/","title":{"rendered":"Propaganda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: Verdana; font-size: small;\">Note to educators: Propaganda did not just occur during WWI and WWII: it is also happening now all around us.[ I highly recommend my colleague Renee Hobbs&#8217; website <a href=\"http:\/\/propaganda.mediaeducationlab.com\/\">MIND OVER MEDIA<\/a>] Unfortunately, many young people don&#8217;t recognize it. Here is a timely resource that I highly recommend: from PRWatch- their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prwatch.org\/taxonomy\/term\/101\/9\">Propaganda website<\/a> with links to current events in the US and the world.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>NEW :<\/strong>\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/inservice.ascd.org\/can-your-students-recognize-new-forms-of-propaganda\/\">Can your students recognize new forms of propaganda?<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>BLOGPOST<\/strong> \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleweb.com\/25084\/propaganda-isnt-history-its-current-events\/\">Propaganda Isn&#8217;t History-It&#8217;s Current Events<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>KEY QUOTES\/DEFINITIONS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe point of modern propaganda isn\u2019t only to misinform or push an agenda. It is to exhaust your critical thinking, to annihilate truth.\u201d\u00a0 Garry Kasparov (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kasparov63\/status\/808750564284702720\">Source<\/a>)<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Propaganda is not the same as advertising or art. Art today is preoccupied with abstract ideas; advertising tries to get you to buy something. Propaganda,\u00a0on the other hand, is interested in making you believe something. It is the\u00a0stronger societal force; once you start believing in an idea or ideology you\u00a0will buy anything \u2013 metaphorical or literal \u2013 it tries to sell you. Once the public\u00a0was scared into believing Iraq was trying to acquire weapons of mass destruction,\u00a0they didn\u2019t seem to mind that they were being fed lies over and over. Untruths\u00a0and misleading statements were quickly accepted as reinforcement and\u00a0justification for a particular point of view, even when proven false.\u00a0Propaganda is that strong.&#8221;\u00a0 (Source, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.clamormagazine.org\/issues\/35-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Clamor Magazine<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Propaganda is &#8220;a manipulation designed to lead you to a simplistic conclusion rather than a carefully considered one,&#8221; adding, &#8220;It is an abuse of persuasion techniques because it tries to short-circuit critical scrutiny, thoughtful evaluations and counterarguments.&#8221; Dr. Anthony Pratkanis (quoted in New York Times <a href=\"http:\/\/query.nytimes.com\/gst\/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE6DC133AF934A15753C1A964958260&amp;sec=&amp;spon=&amp;pagewanted=all\">story<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;At its root, propaganda plays on emotions, often defying reason and\u00a0facts in order to reach into the psyche of the audience. Propaganda\u00a0is a mind game \u2014 the skillful propagandist plays with your deepest emotions,\u00a0exploiting your greatest fears and prejudices.&#8221; (Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/seattletimes.nwsource.com\/html\/opinion\/2002812441_sundayfloyd19.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Op Ed<\/a>, Seattle Times)<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Propaganda is the deliberate, systematic attempt to shape perceptions, manipulate cognitions [thoughts], and direct behavior to achieve a response that furthers the desired intent of the propagandist.&#8221; (Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/Propaganda_and_Persuasion.html?id=vIC92PdJ0l0C\">Propaganda and Persuasion<\/a>, Garth Jowett\/Victoria O&#8217;Donnell)<\/p>\n<p>Propaganda: Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view (Source:\u00a0 Concise Oxford English Dictionary).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=C8qxE_pFJ7U\">Advertising &amp; Propaganda Techniques<\/a> (video)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.earthstation1.com\/American_Propaganda_Posters.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Propaganda Posters<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.readwritethink.org\/lessons\/lesson_view.asp?id=829\">Argument, Persuasion, or Propaganda? Analyzing World War II Posters<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.classroomtools.com\/iraq_war.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">At War With Iraq: The Propaganda Battles<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20030413231525\/http:\/\/www.ukc.ac.uk\/history\/centres\/proplinks.htm\">Centre for the Study of Propaganda<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/details\/cinemocracy\">Cinemocracy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070305140534\/http:\/posters.barnesandnoble.com\/search\/results.asp?CAT=1003611&amp;PCAT=1001550&amp;z=y\">Classic Propaganda Posters<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200229032338\/http:\/\/www.nisk.k12.ny.us\/fdr\/FDRcartoons.html\">FDR &amp; Political Cartoons<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mrwallsworld.com\/FDR%20and%20Political%20Cartoons%20WebQuest\/mywebquest\/index.htm\">&#8211;<\/a>Webquest<\/li>\n<li>Holocaust Museum: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/propaganda\/\">Propaganda Exhibit<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/library.csumb.edu\/instruction\/icmodules\/treat\/persuade.html\">How the media persuade: verbally and visually<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Images &amp; Truth <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20050828073709\/http:\/\/www.mediachannel.org\/views\/dissector\/propaganda.shtml\">Every Picture Tells A Story, Don&#8217;t It<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100308151857\/http:\/\/www.nmmlp.org\/media_literacy\/language_persuasion.html\">Language of Persuasion<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20031015090115\/http:\/216.247.70.125\/vclass\/propaganda\/\">Learn to Question: Propaganda<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lesson Plans\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.readwritethink.org\/lessons\/lesson_view.asp?id=829\">Analyzing World War II Posters<\/a> (Read Write Think)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100107132709\/http:\/\/www-tc.pbs.org\/thewar\/downloads\/propaganda.pdf\">Art &amp; Propaganda<\/a> (from Ken Burns &#8216;The War&#8217;)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120417015008\/https:\/\/englishcompanion.com\/pdfDocs\/projartofpersuasion.pdf\">Art of Persuasion<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070711055236\/http:\/\/www.englishcompanion.com\/Images\/ww2propposters.jpg\">Companion Poster Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"ctl00_TitleLabel\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130121184552\/http:\/\/dnet01.ode.state.oh.us\/IMS.ItemDetails\/LessonDetail.aspx?id=0907f84c80530d01\">Discovering and Understanding Propaganda<\/a> (Grade 9) <\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060213055411\/http:\/\/edsitement.neh.fed.us\/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=273\">Images At War (Civil War, WWII)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20091222053148\/http:\/\/www.cfbt.com.my\/ct\/unit4.pdf\">Language of Persuasion<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/propaganda\/resources\/lessons_2.html\">Propaganda<\/a> (lesson recommendations, US Holocaust Museum)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140205015009\/http:\/\/alex.state.al.us\/lesson_view.php?id=17301\">Propaganda &amp; Persuasive Techniques: Do You Buy It?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060222204341\/http:\/\/www.scifi.com\/battlestar\/cableintheclassroom\/pdf\/BSG_Lesson1.pdf\">Propaganda: Words + Images=?<\/a> (SciFi)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20020612083705\/http:\/connectedteacher.classroom.com\/lessonplans\/lessonPlan.asp?lessonPlanID=112&amp;Subject=americanHistory$Grades=7-12\">Propaganda In World Wars<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/teach\/teaching-materials\/propaganda\">Teaching Materials on Propaganda<\/a> (US Holocaust Museum)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20040210213256\/http:\/\/school.discovery.com\/lessonplans\/activities\/wartimeposters\/\">War Time Posters Activity<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170331223942\/http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/the-great-war-master-of-american-propaganda\/\">Master of American Propaganda <\/a>(PBS)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mediaeducationlab.com\/mind-over-media-analyzing-contemporary-propaganda-0\">Mind Over Media-Analyzing Contemporary Propaganda<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.calvin.edu\/academic\/cas\/gpa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nazi &amp; E. German Propaganda<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mediathatmattersfest.org\/mtm04\/media\/popaganda_the_art_and_subversion_of_ron_english.php\">POPaganda: The Art and Subversion of Ron English<\/a> (video on hijacking billboards)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ithaca.edu\/rhp\/depts\/stratcomm\/blogs\/posters_and_election_propaganda\/\">Posters and Election Propaganda <\/a>(blog)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/encarta.msn.com\/encnet\/refpages\/search.aspx?q=%22Propaganda+and+Public+Opinion%22&amp;Submit2=Go\">Propaganda &amp; Public Opinion<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en2.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Propaganda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Propaganda <\/a>(good starting point)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/webserve.govst.edu\/pa\/\">Propaganda Analysis Home Page<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.propagandacritic.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Propagandacritic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/propaganda-explained\">Propaganda Explained<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.classroomtools.com\/prop.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Propaganda In The Classroom<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.socialstudies.org\/tps\/teaching-primary-sources-vol3\/propaganda-it-fact-fiction-or-something-between-dimension-2\">Propaganda: Is It Fact, Fiction, or Something in Between?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/alex.state.al.us\/uploads\/17301\/12%20Propaganda%20or%20Persuasive%20Techniques.doc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Propaganda or Persuasive Techniques <\/a>\u00a0(handout)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/members.aol.com\/MrDonnUnits\/Propaganda.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Propaganda Techniques in Advertising, Media, Politics and Warfare<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/news\/151497\/14_propaganda_techniques_fox_%22news%22_uses_to_brainwash_americans\">Propaganda Techniques Used by Fox News<\/a> (Alternet)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060626133012\/http:\/\/academic.kellogg.edu\/mandel\/McAbee.htm\">Recognizing Propaganda\/Bias<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/propaganda\/\">State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda<\/a> (exhibit website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/techniques-of-persuasion\/\">Techniques of Persuasion<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20050310220001\/http:\/\/www.nancysnow.com\/10things.htm\">Ten Things Everyone Should know About Propaganda<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancesmb.com\/what-is-propaganda-and-how-does-it-work-2295248\">Understanding the Mechanisms of Propaganda<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dushkin.com\/usingts\/guide\/prop.mhtml\">Using Taking Sides: Propaganda Alert<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.english.cam.ac.uk\/converse\/movies\/visual_grammar.swf\">Visual Grammar\/Propaganda Posters<\/a> exercise<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/guides\/zq8c7ty\">Was WWI Propaganda The Birth of Spin?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.teacherweb.com\/WSIndexWC.ASP?WCI=WQIndexSrch&amp;WCE=Form1&amp;WCU\">Webquests<\/a> (a collection of webquest links)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.library.northwestern.edu\/govinfo\/collections\/wwii-posters\/\">World War II Poster Collection<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"l _qfb\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/posters-sold-world-war-i-american-public-180952179\/\">The <em>Posters<\/em> That Sold <em>World War I<\/em> to the American Public<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/great-war-posters\/\">WWI Posters Recall Another Time\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0(includes samples of propaganda posters)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>TEACHER RESOURCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The death of Nazi filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl offers teachers another opportunity to discuss propaganda techniques with their students. Here are some links to recommended resources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Listen to a <a href=\"http:\/\/audio.pbs.org:8080\/ramgen\/newshour\/expansion\/2003\/09\/09\/leni.rm?altplay=leni.rm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">discussion about the impact of Leni Riefenstahl&#8217;s film<\/a> &#8220;The Triumph of the Will.&#8221; (from PBS Newshour)<\/li>\n<li>Culture Shock, the\u00a0PBS program website, <a title=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/cultureshock\/index_1.html\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/cultureshock\/index_1.html\">http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/cultureshock\/index_1.html<\/a>\u00a0offers teachers some resources, including a look at some of the images from her films.<\/li>\n<li>War on Film, from the PBS series, Art In The 21st Century <a title=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/art21\/education\/war\/lesson2.html\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/art21\/education\/war\/lesson2.html\">http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/art21\/education\/war\/lesson2.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>From Heritage, Civilization &amp; The Jews<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/heritage\/episode8\/presentations\/8.4.2-2.html\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/heritage\/episode8\/presentations\/8.4.2-2.html\">http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/heritage\/episode8\/presentations\/8.4.2-2.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>RECOMMENDED TEXTS \/ DVDs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/fakenewsprop-book.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-37542\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/persuaders-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/persuaders-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/persuaders-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/persuaders-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/persuaders-140x140.png 140w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/persuaders-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/persuaders-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/persuaders-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/persuaders.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-31951\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/fakenewsprop-book.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"142\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/fakenewsprop-book.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/fakenewsprop-book-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/fakenewsprop-book-691x1024.jpg 691w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/fakenewsprop-book-768x1137.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 142px) 100vw, 142px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-37544\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/prop-book-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"151\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/prop-book-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/prop-book.jpg 303w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 151px) 100vw, 151px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/propaganda-lerner.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-31952\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/propaganda-lerner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"166\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/propaganda-lerner.jpg 474w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/propaganda-lerner-235x300.jpg 235w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 166px) 100vw, 166px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-31950\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/understadning-propaganda-book.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"192\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/understadning-propaganda-book.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/understadning-propaganda-book-266x300.jpg 266w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 192px) 100vw, 192px\" \/>\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gingkopress.com\/03-gra\/spinfluence.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-left\" src=\"http:\/\/api.ning.com\/files\/l8tah2vExAVZt60AgmJ9V95WeN2KAZvFPbwJFNn-*E1MTT9t*Untl0gTexIdbYDhWf-Y0EfqIjmhMvZbJixwISfoh35f0vVN\/spinbook.bmp\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/propag3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"148\" height=\"227\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/web.ushmm.org\/site\/apps\/ka\/ec\/product.asp?c=ftILI5PMKoG&amp;b=2264499&amp;en=9sJHIUMzG8IQJ4NCL7IMI6NTIjKTLbONIkKRI7PUKwG&amp;ProductID=656693\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/_271091252438183.jpg\" alt=\"State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda\" width=\"170\" height=\"222\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www2.alibris-static.com\/isbn\/9780749687847.gif\" alt=\"Political Messages and Propaganda\" width=\"180\" height=\"226\" \/> <\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/persuasin-in-am-life.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-37737\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/fallacy-book-183x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"135\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/fallacy-book-183x300.jpg 183w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/fallacy-book.jpg 244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 135px) 100vw, 135px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-31944\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/persuasin-in-am-life.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"165\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/persuasin-in-am-life.jpg 254w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/persuasin-in-am-life-220x300.jpg 220w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 165px) 100vw, 165px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/persuasion-in-media-age.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-31945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/persuasion-in-media-age.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"174\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/persuasion-in-media-age.jpg 260w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/persuasion-in-media-age-227x300.jpg 227w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 174px) 100vw, 174px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/orwell.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-31946\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/orwell.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/orwell.jpg 303w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/orwell-182x300.jpg 182w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 138px) 100vw, 138px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com\/images\/P\/0431098360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"167\" height=\"224\" \/>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.criticalthinking.org\/image\/pimage\/224_FL_Guide-Media_Bias.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"149\" height=\"225\" \/>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/propbook2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"153\" height=\"225\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/propag5.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"142\" height=\"226\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.gr-assets.com\/books\/1347541575l\/663534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"248\" height=\"229\" \/>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/c1933542.cdn.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com\/jackets\/166pix\/abcprop2003.png\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/prop.h1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"162\" height=\"234\" border=\"0\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/age-of-prop.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full 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src=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/the-century-of-the-self-dvd-900x900-1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"182\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/the-century-of-the-self-dvd-900x900-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/the-century-of-the-self-dvd-900x900-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/the-century-of-the-self-dvd-900x900-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/the-century-of-the-self-dvd-900x900-1.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 182px) 100vw, 182px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rowmanlittlefield.com\/Catalog\/SingleBook.shtml?command=Search&amp;db=^DB\/CATALOG.db&amp;eqSKUdata=0742536742&amp;thepassedurl=[thepassedurl]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/propag2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"175\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Note to educators: Propaganda did not just occur during WWI&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9813","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-propaganda"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9813"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40907,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9813\/revisions\/40907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}