{"id":40364,"date":"2025-07-13T11:13:50","date_gmt":"2025-07-13T15:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/?p=40364"},"modified":"2025-08-22T15:53:06","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T19:53:06","slug":"is-seeing-believing-ensuring-students-are-prepared-for-a-world-of-constantly-altered-images-and-videos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/is-seeing-believing-ensuring-students-are-prepared-for-a-world-of-constantly-altered-images-and-videos\/","title":{"rendered":"Is Seeing Believing? Ensuring Students Are Prepared for a World of Constantly Altered Images and &#038; Videos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Is Seeing Believing? Ensuring Students Are Prepared for a World of Constantly Altered Images and &amp; Videos<\/strong><br \/>\nby Frank W Baker, media literacy educator<br \/>\n(Submitted 6\/20 for august\/Sept consideration by MiddleWeb)<\/p>\n<p>The evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) means it is increasingly challenging for educators.\u00a0 You may be asking: what does this mean to me and how can I guarantee my students have the critical thinking and media literacy skills to question what they see.<\/p>\n<p>No doubt, you and your students have already been exposed to images that you may or may not realize had been AI produced. How can you tell? Why is this important?<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-40367\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/graphic-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"690\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/graphic-1.png 690w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/graphic-1-300x81.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If we don\u2019t prepare students to question the explosion of digitally altered images, they may become more susceptible to believe what they see. Skepticism and discernment become more important than ever.<\/p>\n<p>Since more students are spending more of their time on social media, it may be wise for middle grade educators to consider how to address their new media habit.<\/p>\n<p>A study recently published in the journal MEDIA found that \u201cindividuals with low critical thinking skills are significantly more vulnerable to fake news generated by artificial intelligence (AI), especially among young adults.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Fake news\u00a0in general refers to news stories or images that are deliberately fabricated or significantly distorted to deceive the reader, often lacking verifiable facts, sources, or quotes.\u00a0But the meaning of that phrase has changed over time\u2014with many using it when discrediting journalists and media organizations.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>The Role of Media Literacy in Confronting AI &amp; Fake Content<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re reading this and <u>have<\/u> taken part in any professional development around media literacy, then you know that critical thinking and critical viewing are at the core.\u00a0 But if you\u2019ve never taken part in a media literacy workshop, then you may not be prepared to help students recognize or combat the \u201cbad actors\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of the tactics \u201cbad actors\u201d use include:<br \/>\n1. Deepfakes: These are videos and audio deliberately manipulated to fool people<br \/>\nExamples include: using existing video (or sound) of well-known people and altering one or both elements to change the original intent<\/p>\n<p>2. Malinformation: when true information is used but taken out of context for the purpose of causing harm<br \/>\nExamples include: actual photos or video but the description has been changed to fool the viewer<\/p>\n<p>3. Amplifying divisive issues: the deliberate targeting people already in a politically polarized environment<br \/>\nExamples include: bloggers, podcasters and others, who may have a large following, taking advantage of an issue or attempts to make the issue controversial<\/p>\n<p>4. Using Authentic Content to draw in a trusting audience then offering them misinformation<\/p>\n<p><u><strong>Using Media Literacy Questions and Strategies<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/u><br \/>\nOne of the first media literacy considerations is \u201cwho is the author or producer of the message,\u201d and many times it is impossible to know who created it. Often the message is shared by many on social media without consideration of whether the image is authentic.\u00a0 Ask students to research the source of the image using well regarded applications such as Google Reverse Image Search and TinEye.com<\/p>\n<p>Fact-checking is an important consideration here: many fact checking websites are reliable for verifying whether a news story or image is authentic. \u00a0Students should become accustomed to using these:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-40368\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/graphic-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/graphic-2.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/graphic-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/graphic-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/graphic-2-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><br \/>\nAnother important media literacy consideration is: \u201cwhat techniques does the producer use to make the message attractive or believable\u201d?\u00a0 As an educator, you can help your students become proficient in identifying those ways producers use AI.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Unusual or Inconsistent Details:<\/strong>\u00a0AI-generated images often contain minor, noticeable detail errors. Encourage students to look for abnormalities like asymmetrical facial features, odd finger placement, or objects with strange proportions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Texture and Pattern Repetition:<\/strong>\u00a0AI sometimes struggles with complex textures or patterns, leading to noticeable repetition or awkward transitions. Students should look for unnatural patterns in textures like hair, skin, clothing, or background elements.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lighting and Shadows:<\/strong>\u00a0AI-generated images can have inconsistent or unrealistic lighting and shadows. Students should check if the lighting on different objects in the image matches and if the shadows are consistent with the light sources.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Background Anomalies:<\/strong>\u00a0Backgrounds in AI images can be a giveaway. Many are overly simplistic, overly complex, or contain elements that don\u2019t belong. Encourage students to pay attention to the background as much as the main subject.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facial Features:<\/strong>\u00a0Faces generated by AI can sometimes appear slightly off. This can include oddities in the eyes (like reflections or iris shape), ears, or hair. These features are often subtly surreal or unnaturally symmetrical\/asymmetrical.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Contextual Errors:<\/strong>\u00a0AI can struggle with context. An object might be out of place for the setting, or there might be a mismatch in the scale of objects. Encourage students to consider whether everything in the image makes sense contextually.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Text and Labels:<\/strong>\u00a0AI often struggles with replicating coherent and contextually accurate text. If there\u2019s text on the image, it can sometimes be jumbled, misspelled, or nonsensical in AI-generated images.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Digital Artifacts:<\/strong>\u00a0Look for signs of digital manipulation, like pixelation, strange colour patterns, or blur in areas where it doesn\u2019t logically belong.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Emotional Inconsistency:<\/strong>\u00a0AI-generated faces may have expressions that don\u2019t quite match the emotion or mood the image conveys.<br \/>\nSource: https:\/\/elearn.eb.com\/real-vs-ai-images\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A third media literacy consideration is \u201cwhat is the purpose of this message and why was it sent\u201d?\u00a0 There are many positive uses of artificial intelligence but when most of what we see is manipulated for purposes of fooling us, it begins to affect the trust we all have.<\/p>\n<p>Students may also be unaware that AI deceptive media are often sent to generate profit. The producers depend on clicks which may mean the audience is being exposed to marketing or advertising.<\/p>\n<p>Want to help your students question AI generated media? I recommend this <a href=\"https:\/\/thepsai.com\/\">new short<\/a> produced by the Columbia Journalism Review. The goal here is get them to recognize those techniques used to produce popular AI generated images.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-40369\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/graphic-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/graphic-3.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/graphic-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/graphic-3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/graphic-3-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended readings:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-4 header-100 leading-tight max-w-5xl \">How to identify AI-generated videos online<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mashable.com\/article\/how-to-identify-ai-generated-videos\">https:\/\/mashable.com\/article\/how-to-identify-ai-generated-videos<\/a><\/p>\n<p>AI slop: Tips from a tech expert on how to spot fake pictures and videos<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/share.google\/2yLH5bVFq6Ps8a3Ov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/share.google\/2yLH5bVFq6Ps8a3Ov&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1752884002093000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0CTRecalv1hf_LOp-3-cNg\">https:\/\/share.google\/<wbr \/>2yLH5bVFq6Ps8a3Ov<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Using AI tools for writing can reduce brain activity and critical thinking skills, study finds\u00a0 <span class=\"html-span xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs\"><a class=\"x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x1ejq31n x18oe1m7 x1sy0etr xstzfhl x972fbf x10w94by x1qhh985 x14e42zd x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xkrqix3 x1sur9pj x1fey0fg x1s688f\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F7295195%2Fai-chatgpt-google-learning-school%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExUTg3Q0RJM05SQkp4dGdCdgEeL8Rx-lXRgZQQE2kx0Vo2qa9kE6of8NALH-nyllPkaCPf9m6ehr94efCxBKc_aem_zYtBA2B7z-KkacYmtzWcUQ&amp;h=AT32NoA_L5R3a_mEhCqlyU7Ok-1xNgjqPp7-L51ryittD58OnF44CLXWfkaz6AgIH2_III_lxzVx8IKBQg62urAWaazK1S9bSHsoO_YBuYYrT9dVqutRA8vC7iwCEqCCoeyG_pczR1ja8LSTmtnPifA-2FRXcA&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT00TH1NOZRRFevBlr-dpn0SYhEN6KQExEwtWNUCNASGSWxoXkOLZsejVoOdwldN7_ifq7BHc7HM_WaLDsZu-EvtLEymHOhipCs7_FtctRHpXrJDjcNA9JjT9aHt7ADr4qYEfbkrR91E6ZYZng_XaplaDr8SHnXkQHApUlm0aOP0rbu9hyXvvg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/time.com\/7295195\/ai-chatgpt-google-learning-school\/<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Page-headline\">What Media Literacy Means in the Age of AI<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govtech.com\/education\/k-12\/istelive-25-what-media-literacy-means-in-the-age-of-ai\">https:\/\/www.govtech.com\/education\/k-12\/istelive-25-what-media-literacy-means-in-the-age-of-ai<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-2 text-3xl font-bold tracking-tight text-gray-900 sm:text-4xl\">AI Chatbots: Are They the Next Big Spreaders of Misinformation?<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/opentools.ai\/news\/ai-chatbots-are-they-the-next-big-spreaders-of-misinformation\">https:\/\/opentools.ai\/news\/ai-chatbots-are-they-the-next-big-spreaders-of-misinformation<\/a><\/p>\n<p>AI Literacy Guide: How To Teach It, Plus Resources To Help<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weareteachers.com\/ai-literacy-guide\/\">https:\/\/www.weareteachers.com\/ai-literacy-guide\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>AI Literacy Lessons for Grades 6\u201312<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commonsense.org\/education\/collections\/ai-literacy-lessons-for-grades-6-12\">https:\/\/www.commonsense.org\/education\/collections\/ai-literacy-lessons-for-grades-6-12<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Seeing is no longer believing: Artificial Intelligence\u2019s impact on photojournalism <a href=\"https:\/\/jsk.stanford.edu\/news\/seeing-no-longer-believing-artificial-intelligences-impact-photojournalism\">https:\/\/jsk.stanford.edu\/news\/seeing-no-longer-believing-artificial-intelligences-impact-photojournalism<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is Seeing Believing? Ensuring Students Are Prepared for a World&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-40364","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-popular"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40364"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40538,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40364\/revisions\/40538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}