{"id":12874,"date":"2014-11-12T03:41:14","date_gmt":"2014-11-12T08:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/?page_id=12874"},"modified":"2026-04-01T07:40:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T11:40:48","slug":"is-seeing-believing-images-from-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/is-seeing-believing-images-from-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Is Seeing Believing: Images From War"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; row_position_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; flex_gap_desktop=&#8221;10px&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8220;A deluge of misrepresented or fabricated videos has spread widely online since the Iran war began &#8230; fueled in part by state-linked propaganda and influence campaigns \u2014 particularly around who is winning the war and how many casualties there have been.&#8221;\u00a0 (March 2026)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<p><span class=\"html-span xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs\"><a class=\"x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x1ejq31n x18oe1m7 x1sy0etr xstzfhl x972fbf x10w94by x1qhh985 x14e42zd x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 x3ct3a4 xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xkrqix3 x1sur9pj x1fey0fg x1s688f\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/share.google\/UlPcrJCYDw5riCru5?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExRTIxcnJhQXNaTjNZWjRaNnNydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR4hoSgD4VDEly2CulyhaPgtc6H7qrt0uSdoxMhn262UHqasrLLRxAQhjP9rtw_aem_XSVXXNT5WTo3v0LN8PfrVg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/share.google\/UlPcrJCYDw5riCru5<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;As these digital fabrications blur the line between reality and simulation, the necessity for Critical Artificial Intelligence Literacy (CAIL) has moved from an educational luxury to a vital requirement. We are currently navigating a landscape where the &#8216;fog of war&#8217; is no longer just a metaphor for confusion on the battlefield, but a literal description of an information environment choked by &#8216;AI slop.'&#8221;\u00a0 (March 2026)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/truthout.org\/articles\/deepfakes-and-ai-misinformation-reshape-how-war-is-seen-online\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawQ54wdleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBzcnRjBmFwcF9pZBAyMjIwMzkxNzg4MjAwODkyAAEeO0MK4-cfsukuKAYc3ViVkzklkxc3o-n076XS_5YVtfrVcZFuqPDOMViB244_aem_SowZlZpbIWgStB4v22TCyw\">Deepfakes and AI Misinformation Reshape How War Is Seen Online | Truthout<\/a><\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\">AI\u2011generated Iran war images fooled international media outlets, including DW, exposing how easily manipulated images can infiltrate global newsrooms. Here is what we learned and how you can spot the fake images.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/fact-check-how-doctored-images-from-iran-misled-media-outlets\/a-76396118?fbclid=IwY2xjawQ543FleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFFMjFycmFBc1pOM1laNFo2c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHpHRYP6CBw8vbPN-lOR4rlV1SGXhzsi2E2IhsGM1JhrYHqlUDZLEV_gwsUOG_aem_LvogLbyVGyLlkcPpbKkLYQ\">Fact check: How fake images from Iran misled media outlets<\/a> (March 2026)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/altered.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>January 2014<br \/>\nThe Associated Press has severed ties with a freelance photographer who it says violated its ethical standards by altering a photo he took while covering the war in Syria in 2013.<br \/>\nThe news service said Wednesday that Narciso Contreras recently told its editors that he manipulated a digital picture of a Syrian rebel fighter taken last September, using software to remove a colleague&#8217;s video camera from the lower left corner of the frame. That led AP to review all of the nearly 500 photos Contreras has filed since he began working for the news service in 2012. No other instances of alteration were uncovered, said Santiago Lyon, the news service&#8217;s vice president and director of photography. (<a href=\"http:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/ap-severs-ties-photographer-altered-221938434.html\">Source<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/isbwar2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>November 14 (AP via Yahoo)<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.breitbart.com\/article.php?id=D94F1CIG0&amp;show_article=1<br \/>\nThe Associated Press on Friday suspended the use of photos provided by the Defense Department after the Army distributed a digitally altered photo of the U.S. military&#8217;s first female four-star general.The image of Army Gen. Ann E. Dunwoody is the second Army-provided photo the AP has eliminated from its service in the last two months. The AP said that adjusting photos and other imagery, even for aesthetic reasons, damages the credibility of the information distributed by the military to news organizations and the public.<br \/>\nIn the original photo, the general appears to be sitting at a desk with a credenza and bookshelf behind her. Three stars on her uniform identify her as a lieutenant general, her rank before Friday&#8217;s promotion.<br \/>\nThe altered photo, distributed by the Army and run on the AP&#8217;s photo wire Thursday, shows Dunwoody in fatigues in front of an American flag. Her rank, affixed to the front of a soldier&#8217;s tunic, is not visible.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photo-manip.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-30838\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photo-manip.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photo-manip.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photo-manip-300x98.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nAug. 6, 2006\u00a0<\/strong> Reuters on Sunday withdrew a photo of smoke rising from burning buildings after an Israeli air strike on<br \/>\nthe suburbs of Beirut on August 5, 2006 after evidence emerged that it had been manipulated to show more smoke.<br \/>\nThe manipulated image is shown on the left. The unaltered image, shown on the right, has since run. Reuters has<br \/>\ntold the photographer, freelance Adnan Hajj, that the agency will not use any more of his pictures.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related stories:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3286966,00.html\">Blogger story<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/reuters_altered_photo.htm\">Reuters news followup<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/nolavconsole\/ifs_news\/hi\/nb_wm_fs.stm?news=1&amp;nbram=1&amp;nbwm=1&amp;nol_storyid=5254872\">Can we trust war photos?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/story?id=2288892&amp;page=1\">Doctored war photos ignites controversy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reuters.com\/2006\/08\/08\/news-photography-and-photoshop\">Reuters editor: Cloning tool shouldn&#8217;t be used to alter photos<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/2006\/0809\/p01s03-ussc.html\">A Blogger Shines When News Media Get it Wrong<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Watch <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aish.com\/movies\/PhotoFraud.asp\">video on Photo Fraud<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/id\/2147502\/\">Don&#8217;t Believe What You See in the Papers<\/a> (The untrustworthiness of news photography.)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/war_media_balance.htm\">In Wars, Quest for Media Balance Is Also a Battlefield<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table id=\"table1\" border=\"1\" width=\"54%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"212\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/newsimg.bbc.co.uk\/media\/images\/40104000\/jpg\/_40104961_front_mirror_203.jpg\" alt=\"Daily Mirror picture\" width=\"203\" height=\"200\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/uk\/3680327.stm\">Daily Mirror Admits Photos Were Manipulated<\/a> (May 2004)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/alteredwarphoto.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"246\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nAltered Photo<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/news\/custom\/showcase\/la-ednote_blurb.blurb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">LA Times Admits Its War Photographer\u00a0Altered Image<br \/>\n<\/a>Read full story <a href=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/alteredphotostory.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<span lang=\"0\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ajr.org\/Article.asp?id=2975\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span lang=\"0\"><br \/>\nDigital Deception:\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"0\">How damaging is the threat of manipulating photos to the credibility of photojournalism?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>See other <a href=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/imagesofwar.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Images of War<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/soliderstwophotos.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"508\" height=\"318\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/picturesworth.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Picture is no longer worth a thousand words<\/a>;<br \/>\nWhich photo is the real thing?<br \/>\nNo one knows for sure in the age of Photoshop. (from salon.com)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/dixichicks.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"464\" height=\"280\" align=\"none\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Dixie Chicks take a publicity shot for their upcoming Middle East tour. Thanks to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.glennbeck.com\/insider\/index.shtml\">Insiders<\/a> for providing this picture.<\/p>\n<table id=\"table5\" width=\"478\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"436\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/aztlan.net\/attack.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; font-size: small;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/madposter.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"183\" height=\"265\" \/><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Verdana; font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>Click photo to enlarge.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">Parody of &#8220;Star Wars&#8221; movie poster; from Mad magazine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">Students should be encouraged to explain how this parody resembles a real.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>From website about Civil War era photographer Alexander Gardner:<\/strong><br \/>\nIt should also be added, however, that amongst the genuine pictures of the war\u00a0there appear to be a few which are contrived,\u00a0further proof that whilst the camera\u00a0cannot lie, the person behind it can! For example, when Gardner arrived at the decisive\u00a0scene of the war at Gettysburg two days after it had been fought, he set about\u00a0photographing &#8220;Home of a rebel sharpshooter.&#8221;\u00a0However, before taking the picture\u00a0he had dragged the body of a Confederate some thirty metres to where he lies in the picture,\u00a0turning the head towards the camera.<br \/>\nSource: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rleggat.com\/photohistory\/history\/gardner.htm\">http:\/\/www.rleggat.com\/photohistory\/history\/gardner.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"25%\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/civilwar-photo.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-30840 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/civilwar-photo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/civilwar-photo.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/civilwar-photo-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/memory.loc.gov\/ammem\/cwphtml\/cwpcam\/cw00171.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sharpshooter&#8217;s Den Photo<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">NEW<\/span>:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thestate.com\/2013\/06\/24\/2832723\/iconic-civil-war-photograph-sparks.html\">Iconic Civil War photograph sparks controversy<\/a><\/p>\n<p>See this visual literacy <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140112092945\/http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/lesson_plan_is_seeing_believing.htm\">lesson plan<\/a> incorporating this Civil War photograph The Case of the Moved Body? Does the Camera Ever Lie?<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/lcweb2.loc.gov\/ammem\/cwpcam\/cwcam3.html\">http:\/\/lcweb2.loc.gov\/ammem\/cwpcam\/cwcam3.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Another <a href=\"http:\/\/www.museumofhoaxes.com\/photos\/01civilwar.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">article<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/lcweb2.loc.gov\/ammem\/cwpcam\/cwcam3.html\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\">\n<p align=\"center\">See the History Channel Video<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/isbwar1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"161\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Civil War Journal &#8211; Alexander Gardner: War Photographer<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/classroom\/admin\/study_guide\/archives\/thc_guide.0539.html\">Teacher Guide<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=&rdquo;in_container&rdquo; full_screen_row_position=&rdquo;middle&rdquo; column_margin=&rdquo;default&rdquo; column_direction=&rdquo;default&rdquo; column_direction_tablet=&rdquo;default&rdquo; column_direction_phone=&rdquo;default&rdquo; scene_position=&rdquo;center&rdquo; text_color=&rdquo;dark&rdquo; text_align=&rdquo;left&rdquo;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[203],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-12874","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-is-seeing-believing"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12874"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42017,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12874\/revisions\/42017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frankwbaker.com\/mlc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}