Sexual Messages in Advertising & Other Media
(see recommended texts below)

KEY QUOTE:  "Sexual content in mass media has been around as long as mass media 
itself,’’ Arizona State professor Mary-Lou Galician, a researcher, author and media 
literacy advocate says. "The difference is the proliferation of it. We live in a 24/7 
media world now. Take, as an example, the exploitation of Britney Spears, who is 
literally pulling off her clothes during her performances. Her real talent lies in being 
an objectified image. And it is an image, by extension, of our country around the world.’’
Source: http://www.eastvalleytribune.com/index.php?sty=51589



INTRODUCTION
Now here is a topic that many educators may not feel comfortable addressing in the classroom.
But the expression "sex sells," is certainly one that many advertisers believe in. Many state's
health teaching standards include: "Analyze the influence of personal beliefs, culture, media
technology and other factors on health." Many will agree that messages about sex found in
the media certainly communicate and educate to audiences. But what are students understanding?
Is the message always correct? And is anything important left out of the message?

Educators and students should review media literacy "core concepts" as well as these
critical thinking questions
before proceeding. 


Downloadable news stories and other resources
Patron Slapped by Industry Group for Sexy Ad Imagery
Sex Doesn't Always Sell
Goodbye to Girlhood (Wash Post series)
Sexy media images linked to problems in girls
Girls gone wild: what are celebs teaching kids?
Tuned in
Sexy, sassy, still in primary school
When ads say bad things to little girls
Listen: Jean Kilbourne how Big Media sexualizes children
So Sexy So Soon
Listen:
NPR : Media, Sex and Talking to Tweens
Teens Call Hyper-Sexualized Media Images "Normal"

Call to ban jeans ads (Australia)
Celebrities make pregnancy glamorous
Fashion industry using sex to sell ad nauseam
Article/study   The Media Sex Relationship
What's a mom to do?
Articles: Sex on TV Study (news stories; link to research below)
Are teens overexposed?
PR/study:  Sex in ads improves men's purchase intent
Article/study:  Sex on TV 'wildly unrealistic'
Article/study: Overexposed: teens, sex & mass media
Environmentalists sexy ad outrages women In Mexico
New Dolce & Gabbana racy ads controversy
Selling Sex to Kids
Sexy Jeans Ad Rejected by Magazine & Times Square
Critics: 'That's Too Hot' of Sexy Carl's Jr. Ad
Is childhood becoming oversexed?
Just the Facts of Life: porn in the digital age
Lesson plan: Social Influences (grade 7)
Lesson plan: Sex in Advertising (grade 11-12)
Parents' Dilemma: Keeping Kids from Sex on TV
Magazines Upping The Cleavage Quotient To Boost Sales
The disappearing tween years

Sex In Advertising
Sex in Advertising (A History)
Website essays: Take if off: Sex in Advertising

Downloadable book with activities/resources:
Media, Sex and Health: A Community Guide for Professionals and Parents
Lesson Plan: Reality? TV: What is the media using sex to sell you?
Website/resource:  SexInAdvertising.com
Website/resource:  MediaRelate: Understanding Media Images of Love, Sex & Relationships
Website/resource:  Teen Aware: Sex, Media & You
Student handout:  Sex, Violence and Advertising

Sexualized Images in Advertising

There can be no denying that "sex sells." This article explores 
how advertisements in mainstream magazines have increasingly 
relied on the explicit sexualization of both men and women to sell products. 

Research: Study: Profit Motive Behind Sexualization of Tween Girls
Research:
Sexualization of Girls Is Linked to Common Mental Health Problems in Girls and Women-Eating Disorders
Research: Sex in ads (apparently) doesn't sell (to women)
Research: "Sexy Media Matter: Exposure to Sexual Content in Music, Movies, Television,
and Magazines Predicts Black and White Adolescents' Sexual Behavior,"
Research: Movies 'condoning sex and drugs"
Research: Violence and Sex in Television Programs Do Not Sell Products in Advertisements
Research: Impact of the media on adolescent sexual attitudes and behaviors
Research: Explicit media can lead to permissive attitudes about sex (study)
Research: Verbal sexual content on TV more powerful than visual images (study)
Research: Teens overexposed to media sex
Research: Linking Exposure to Outcomes: Early Adolescents' Consumption of Sexual
Content in Six Media
(Mar.2005)
Research: Teens, Sex & The Media
Research: Teenagers and the Media: A Media Analysis of Sexual Content on Television
Research: Professor studies sexuality and social messages
Research: Can the mass media be healthy sex educators?
Kaiser Research: Sex in TV 4 (2005); Sex on TV 3 (2003); Teens, Sex & TV (2002); 
Sex on TV 2
(2001) News Graphic
Research (Mediascope)  Teens, Sex & The Media
Calvin Klein ads
(warning: some may find material here objectionable)
YSL ad and website

Recommended texts:
 

   
Palgrave Macmillan 
ISBN:
1-4039-1823-6
book website

Read a sample chapter

Sex In Advertising:
Perspectives on the
Erotic Appeal

Book cover from Sex in Advertising: Perspectives on the Erotic Appeal

Sexual Teens, 
Sexual Media


review
Sex Sells!
The Media’s Journey from Repression to Obsession

Sex, Love & Romance 
In The Mass Media


Media Literacy: Thinking Critically About Sex in the Media
Media, Sex 
and the Adolescent

Videotape

Sexual Stereotypes In The Media

Page updated last: 04/25/2008  

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