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The
Broadcasts of
Edward R. Murrow:
An Appreciation of
The Man & His Words
A Resource for
Social Studies
teachers & students
©2005
Frank Baker,
media educator |
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LISTENING SKILLS
"Writing for television is not unlike writing for radio.
It must be
the language of speech, lean copy, sparing of adjectives, letting
the pictures and the action and the indigenous sound create
the mood, and then maybe a few words--the fewer the better."
(Source: Foreword to "See it Now: A Selection in Texts and
Pictures"
edited by Edward R. Murrow and Fred W. Friendly, Copyright 1955)
"Listening is the process of receiving, constructing
meaning from,
and responding to spoken and/or nonverbal messages. People call on
different listening skills depending on whether their goal is to
comprehend
information, critique and evaluate a message, show empathy for the
feelings expressed by others, or appreciate a performance." (Source)
"Students
must be given the opportunity to interact and express themselves.
The communication skills of listening, speaking, and viewing form
the basis for students’ understanding of the world around them
and are the essential foundation of their academic and
professional growth." (Source)
Students who are learning to listen:
- are demonstrating the ability
to focus attention on the person who is speaking whether that
be someone who is speaking in person or via electronic media
- are demonstrating the ability
to listen for meaning in conversation and dialogue
- know how to summarize what
they have heard
- can make predictions about the
speaker and the content
- can identify the speaker's
main ideas, among other things
- Demonstrate
the ability to distinguish between fact and opinion, to
compare and contrast information and ideas, and to make
inferences with
regard to what he or she has heard.
- Demonstrate
the ability to evaluate the clarity, quality, effectiveness,
and general coherence of a speaker's important points, arguments,
evidence, organization of ideas, delivery, word
choice, and syntax.
- Demonstrate
the ability to analyze historically significant speeches to
identify the rhetorical devices and features that make them
memorable.
- Demonstrate
the ability to analyze the types of arguments
used by speakers.
( Much of the above is taken
from the ELA Standards of South Carolina)
So what should students be
listening for, when experiencing the broadcasts
of legendary journalist Edward R. Murrow? Consider this:
- listen for his carefully
chosen words
- in what ways does he paint
pictures or create images?
- listen for his delivery and/or
emphasis on certain words/phrases
- listen for pauses in delivery
(and discuss reasons or impact of same)
- listen for his tone and/or
inflection
- listen for any background
sounds which might provide clues
to helping the audience understand what is
happening
- listen for how problems/situations
are presented
- listen for what
possible solutions he might offer
- listen for ways in which he
challenges the audience
Link to: International
Listening Association
This page was updated on: 07/24/2006
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