The URL on which the following was originally
posted no longer exits.
The authors are not listed, but I believe this is an excerpt from work by
Australian media educators Barrie McMahon and Robyn Quin.
www.geocities.com/jseddon_2000/RQweb/media_literature_website/
docs/MLLC_Continuum.doc
The components of the
Media Literacy Learning Continuum are text, context and reader (audience).
Each component is subdivided into organisers and these are described below.
The organisers for the text component are narrative, language, point-of view and medium.
The texts are seen as containing narrative constructions with varying degrees of the traditional narrative components and these help shape the readers meaning.
DISCOURSE
Codes and conventions are used to create the media narrative and these can be manipulated to offer a preferred meaning.
POINT-OF-VIEW
The narrative construction and media language are constructed to offer a point-of-view to the reader.
MEDIUM
Each medium places different emphasis on narrative, constructs it differently using different codes and conventions, all of which contribute towards different meanings, even of similar narratives presented in different media
Outcomes are described for each of the
organisers. The outcomes are grouped into three levels of learning
sophistication, namely the identification, interpretation and transposition
phases. Some outcomes are provided by way of example. The matrix
needs to be completed.
The first set of outcomes address the text component of the text, context and reader model.
|
IDENTIFICATION |
INTERPRETATION |
TRANSPOSITION |
|
ORGANISERS |
Outcomes: The student |
Outcomes: The student |
Outcomes: The student |
NARRATIVE |
Identifies the narrative elements |
||
DISCOURSE |
Demonstrates how codes and conventions shape the narrative |
||
POINT-OF-VIEW |
Connects the point-of view and the preferred position it implies to own position on the subject matter |
||
MEDIUM |
Provides examples of how different media emphasise different narrative elements and use different codes and conventions |
Each of the identification, interpretation and
transposition phases has indicators of student performance against the
organisers of narrative, language, point of view and medium.
THE TEXT
INDICATORS
IDENTIFICATION
ORGANISERS |
1 |
2 |
3 |
NARRATIVE |
|||
DISCOURSE |
Describes some codes of construction in a given text |
Describes codes common to a given medium |
Demonstrates how changing the codes in a given text affects text construction and narrative |
POINT-OF VIEW |
|||
MEDIUM |
INTERPRETATION
ORGANISERS |
4 |
5 |
6 |
NARRATIVE |
|||
DISCOURSE |
|||
POINT-OF VIEW |
|||
MEDIUM |
ORGANISERS |
7 |
8 |
9 |
NARRATIVE |
|||
DISCOURSE |
|||
POINT-OF VIEW |
|||
MEDIUM |
7.2 The context
The second of the three components in the
model, text, context and reader (audience) is context.
THE CONTEXT
OUTCOMES
The context organisers are historical, social,
political and economic.
Descriptions of the organisers:
HISTORICAL
The time, place and people associated with the text and what the reader knows about these, influences the meaning the reader makes of the text
SOCIAL
The cultural references, justifications, and mythologies surrounding the text affect the meaning the reader makes
POLITICAL
The extent to which the student connects with implied ideologies generated through the point of view, suggestions of competing ideologies, the value systems associated with portrayals of hero figures, stars and villains affects the meanings in media texts.
ECONOMIC
Student perception of the economic processes behind both the medium and text and the broader processes, such as globalisation, in which they occur, will affect the meanings students make of texts.
The same phases of identification, interpretation and transposition are used to group student outcomes.
|
IDENTIFICATION |
INTERPRETATION |
TRANSPOSITIONAND REFLECTION |
|
ORGANISERS |
Outcomes: The student |
Outcomes: The student |
Outcomes: The student |
historical |
Identifies from when and where the text is sourced |
||
|
social |
Draws from knowledge of mythology in analysing the meaning that s/he constructs |
||
|
political |
Considers the point of view of the text with personal position on the subject |
||
|
economic |
Knows what type of organisation produced the text and for what purpose |
CONTEXT INDICATORS
IDENTIFICATION
ORGANISERS |
1 |
2 |
3 |
historical |
|||
|
social |
|||
|
political |
|||
|
economic |
INTERPRETATION
ORGANISERS |
4 |
5 |
6 |
historical |
|||
|
social |
|||
|
political |
|||
|
economic |
ORGANISERS |
7 |
8 |
9 |
historical |
|||
|
social |
|||
|
political |
|||
|
economic |
7.3 The reader
The third of the text, context and reader
components of the model, the reader, is described below.
THE READER
OUTCOMES
The organisers for the reader component are cultural experience, personal history, the reading situation and intended use of the text.
7.3 The reader
The third of the text, context and reader
components of the model, the reader, is described below.
THE READER
OUTCOMES
The organisers for the reader component are
cultural experience, personal history, the reading situation and intended use of
the text.
PERSONAL HISTORY
Students will have attained some abilities to identify aspects of their personal histories, which contribute to the meanings they make from media texts
THE READING SITUATION
These outcomes will contribute towards student understanding that their own context at the time of reading the text affects the meaning. For example, meaning may vary for the same text if it is read as part of a disciplinary school task than if it is read as part of Saturday morning viewing on television.
INTENDED USE
What the reader intends doing, whether this is
known or not, may affect the meaning that is made of the text. For example
the meaning made by a student who finds some information on the web for a school
assignment may vary if the same information was found on a random search of the
web.
|
IDENTIFICATION |
INTERPRETATION |
TRANSPOSITION AND REFLECTION |
|
ORGANISERS |
Outcomes: The student |
Outcomes: The student |
Outcomes: The student |
|
Cultural experiences |
Explains how own cultural experiences have affected the construction of meaning in given text |
||
Personal history |
Connects events and people to own experiences |
||
|
The reading situation |
Provides examples of ways in which different reading situations have affected their meanings |
||
Intended use |
Identifies how the text will be used |
THE READER
INDICATORS
IDENTIFICATION
The student:
ORGANISERS |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
Cultural experiences |
|||
Personal history |
|||
|
The reading situation |
|||
Intended use |
Describes what use s/he may make if the text |
INTERPRETATION
ORGANISERS |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
Cultural experiences |
|||
Personal history |
Connects own experiences with various texts and the medium to own personal development |
||
|
The reading situation |
|||
Intended use |
ORGANISERS |
7 |
8 |
9 |
|
Cultural experiences |
Describes the implications of own cultural experiences on own reading of a given |
||
Personal history |
|||
|
The reading situation |
|||
Intended use |
8.0 PROPOSED ACTION TO INITIATE THE
MEDIA LITERACY LEARNING CONTINUUM
A web site is currently being created.
This will be used as the prime vehicle for project development.
It is suggested that those who receive this
proposal decide whether they wish to participate and if so, at what level.
The likely levels of participation are listed below, though there is always room
for self nomination of another participation level.
|
Wish to be kept up to date with developments with the possibility of taking a more active role later. |
|
|
Wish to form an action research group of teachers and researcher to develop research consistent with the goals of the Media Literacy Learning Continuum project |
|
|
Wish to undertake individual research based on the Media Literacy Learning Continuum concept |
|
|
Wish to be part of the
Media Literacy Learning Continuum validation |
|
|
Wish to be part of the team that develops draft 1 of the Media Literacy Learning Continuum |